Short answer: A PBC ("prepared by client" or "provided by client") list is the auditor's request list: the schedules, reports and documents the client must provide for the audit. For property owners and managers it typically covers cash and bank reconciliations, the rent roll and AR, security deposits, prepaid rent, fixed assets, payables and accruals, debt, intercompany balances, equity and distributions, and manual journal entries. Then come sample requests: leases, invoices and support for transactions the auditor selects. Preparation goes best when four things are true: the list is agreed before year-end, every schedule ties to the trial balance, each item has an owner and a due date, and source documents are already attached to transactions in the books.
Audit season rarely goes wrong because of one big problem. It goes wrong through two hundred small requests: a missing lease, a schedule that doesn't tie, a reconciliation prepared in February for a December balance. The PBC list is how you see those requests coming.
Must Read: Year-End Close vs Month-End Close: The Accounting Adjustments Property Companies Make Once a Year
Table of Contents
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Who Gets Audited, and the Manager's Role
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The Typical PBC List for a Property Entity
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What Makes a PBC Schedule "Done"
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How Auditors Use the List
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Sample Requests
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The Preparation Timeline
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The PBC Tracker
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Where Property Audits Usually Find Adjustments
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Making Sample Requests Fast
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Checklist
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Common Mistakes
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FAQs
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Conclusion
Who Gets Audited, and the Manager's Role
Common reasons a property entity is audited or reviewed:
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Investor or fund reporting: owners, funds and joint ventures with audited financial statements.
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Lender requirements: some loan agreements require audited or reviewed statements.
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Regulatory or program requirements: for example, some government-assisted housing programs require audited financial statements.
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Public companies: REITs and other public companies, audited under PCAOB standards.
The audit is usually of the owner's entity, but much of the evidence sits with the property manager: the bank accounts, ledgers, leases and invoices. Many management agreements require the manager to support the owner's audit, sometimes for an additional fee. Check the agreement before the season starts.
The Typical PBC List for a Property Entity
|
Area |
Typical requests |
Should tie to |
|---|---|---|
|
Cash |
Year-end bank statements and the following month's; bank reconciliations; outstanding items list; operating, reserve and trust/deposit accounts. See three-way reconciliation |
Cash accounts on the trial balance |
|
Revenue and AR |
Year-end rent roll; AR aging; bad debt and write-off support; straight-line rent schedule (commercial); CAM reconciliation and receivable |
Revenue accounts; AR and straight-line receivable |
|
Security deposits |
Deposit listing by tenant; deposit bank reconciliation. See security deposit accounting |
Deposit liability (and deposit cash, if held separately) |
|
Prepaid rent |
Listing of rent received in advance by tenant |
Prepaid rent / deferred revenue liability |
|
Fixed assets |
Rollforward (opening, additions, disposals, depreciation, closing); support for additions; capitalization policy |
Fixed asset and accumulated depreciation accounts |
|
Payables and accruals |
AP aging; accrual schedule with support; subsequent disbursements listing |
AP and accrued liabilities |
|
Debt |
Lender statements; debt rollforward; interest calculation; covenant calculations |
Loan balances; interest expense |
|
Intercompany |
Reconciliations between related entities |
Due to / due from accounts, matching on both sides |
|
Equity |
Contributions and distributions with support |
Equity accounts |
|
Expenses |
Management fee calculation per the agreement; year-over-year fluctuation explanations |
Expense accounts |
|
Journal entries |
Listing of manual journal entries, with support for selected entries |
General ledger |
|
Other |
Leases signed during the year; insurance; legal matters; commitments; management agreement |
Disclosures |
Your auditor's list will differ. Use it as the master, and use this table to anticipate what's coming.
What Makes a PBC Schedule "Done"
A schedule is ready to send when:
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It ties to the trial balance at the period-end, with any difference explained.
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It's dated: the "as of" date is on the face of the schedule.
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The source is clear: the report name and run date, saved alongside.
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It shows who prepared and who reviewed it.
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It's numbered to match the auditor's request (e.g. "PBC 14: Security deposit listing").
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Reconciling items are explained, not just listed.
A schedule that doesn't tie generates more questions than one that arrives a day later and does.
How Auditors Use the List
Understanding what the auditor does with each item helps you prepare the right thing:
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Tie-out: schedule to trial balance to financial statements.
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Sampling and vouching: selecting items from a schedule or the ledger and asking for the source document. This is the same discipline described in tracing a number back through the GL detail report. Auditing standards such as PCAOB AS 1105 describe inspecting records and documents as a source of audit evidence.
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Confirmations: asking third parties, such as banks, lenders and sometimes tenants, to confirm balances or terms directly with the auditor. See PCAOB AS 2310. Private-company audits generally follow AICPA standards, which cover the same concepts.
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Search for unrecorded liabilities: reviewing payments made after year-end to find expenses that belonged in the audited year but weren't accrued.
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Analytics: comparing balances and expenses to the prior year and to budget, then asking about unusual movements.
Sample Requests
After the schedules, auditors usually select samples and ask for support. Typical property requests:
|
Selected item |
Support usually requested |
|---|---|
|
Tenant on the rent roll |
Lease, amendments, rent charges, cash receipts |
|
Expense or capital addition |
Invoice, approval, proof of payment |
|
Security deposit |
Lease clause, receipt, ledger entry |
|
Manual journal entry |
Supporting calculation and approval |
|
Payment after year-end |
Invoice showing service dates, to test the accrual |
|
Bad debt write-off |
Collection history and approval |
Sample requests are where turnaround time is won or lost. Teams that attach documents at entry can answer in hours. Teams that search inboxes and file rooms take weeks.
The Preparation Timeline
A typical calendar-year sequence. Adjust it to your fiscal year and the auditor's dates:
|
When |
What |
|---|---|
|
October–November |
Agree the audit timeline; get the PBC list early; assign owners and due dates; fix known problems (unreconciled accounts, missing leases) |
|
December |
Close the year properly: cutoff, accruals, deposits, prepaid rent, capital vs repairs |
|
January |
Prepare schedules as part of the close, not after; tie every schedule to the trial balance |
|
Before fieldwork |
Send schedules in batches; pre-pull documents for likely samples (largest additions, new leases) |
|
Fieldwork |
One point of contact; daily tracker updates; answer samples within agreed turnaround |
|
After |
Record proposed adjustments; review the management letter; fix the root causes before next year |
The PBC Tracker
A simple tracker keeps everyone on the same page:
|
PBC # |
Request |
Owner |
Due |
Status |
Sent |
Auditor follow-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
3 |
Bank reconciliations, all accounts |
Property accountant |
Jan 20 |
Sent |
Jan 18 |
None |
|
14 |
Security deposit listing |
AR lead |
Jan 22 |
In review |
||
|
21 |
Fixed asset rollforward |
Controller |
Jan 25 |
Not started |
||
|
S-07 |
Invoice support, 25 selected additions |
AP lead |
2 days after selection |
Share it with the auditor. A tracker both sides can see replaces dozens of "where is item 14?" emails.
Where Property Audits Usually Find Adjustments
|
Area |
What's often found |
|---|---|
|
Unrecorded liabilities |
Year-end work invoiced in January, not accrued |
|
Prepaid rent |
Rent received in advance recorded as revenue |
|
Security deposits |
Deposit liability doesn't agree to the tenant listing |
|
Capital vs repairs |
Repairs capitalized, or improvements expensed |
|
Straight-line rent |
Schedule not updated for amendments or new leases |
|
CAM |
Receivable or payable estimate not supported by the reconciliation |
|
Intercompany |
Due to / due from out of balance between entities |
|
Bank reconciliations |
Stale reconciling items carried for months |
Each is easier to fix during the close than during fieldwork. The Year-End Adjustments post covers most of them.
Making Sample Requests Fast
Most of the time in an audit goes to finding things: the lease for unit 214, the invoice behind an addition, the approval for a journal entry. Two habits cut that time the most:
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Attach source documents to transactions when they're entered, not when someone asks.
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Keep leases, tenant ledgers and the general ledger connected, so a rent roll line leads straight to the lease and the receipts.
For example, property accounting where leases, ledgers and documents sit in one system lets the team answer a sample request from the record itself instead of a file search.
Checklist
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Audit timeline and fieldwork dates agreed
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PBC list received before year-end
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Owner and due date assigned to every item
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Management agreement checked for audit support obligations
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Known problems fixed before year-end
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Year-end cutoff, accruals, deposits and prepaid rent handled in the close
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Every schedule tied to the trial balance, dated and reviewed
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Schedules numbered to the auditor's list
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Shared PBC tracker set up
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Likely sample documents pre-pulled
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Single point of contact for fieldwork
-
Proposed adjustments and management letter points reviewed for root causes
Common Mistakes
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Getting the PBC list in January. Schedules end up rebuilt after the close instead of produced by it.
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Sending schedules that don't tie. Every difference becomes a question.
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No owner per item. Requests fall between AP, AR and the controller.
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Answering samples from scratch. Documents scattered across inboxes slow everything.
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Multiple people answering the auditor. Inconsistent answers create more requests.
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Ignoring the subsequent disbursements review. January invoices for December work are the most common adjustment.
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Fixing the adjustment but not the cause. The same finding appears next year.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is a PBC list?
The auditor's list of schedules, reports and documents the client must prepare or provide for the audit. "PBC" stands for "prepared by client" or "provided by client".
2. What's typically on a PBC list for a real estate entity?
Bank reconciliations, rent roll and AR, security deposit listing, prepaid rent, fixed asset rollforward, AP and accruals, debt schedules, intercompany reconciliations, equity, manual journal entries and selected source documents.
3. When should audit preparation start?
Many teams start in October or November, before the year closes, so the close produces the schedules the auditor needs.
4. What does "tie to the trial balance" mean?
The schedule's total agrees to the balance in the general ledger at the same date, with any difference explained.
5. What is the search for unrecorded liabilities?
A review of payments made after year-end to find expenses that belonged in the audited year but weren't recorded or accrued.
6. Do auditors contact tenants?
Sometimes. Auditors may send confirmations to tenants, banks or lenders to verify balances or lease terms directly.
7. Who is responsible for audit support, the owner or the property manager?
The audit is usually of the owner's entity, but the manager often holds the records. Many management agreements define the manager's audit support obligations and any fees.
8. How can sample requests be answered faster?
By attaching source documents to transactions at entry and keeping leases, tenant ledgers and the general ledger connected, so support can be pulled from the record directly.
Conclusion
An audit tests the books, but audit season tests the process. Get the PBC list early, give every item an owner, make every schedule tie, and keep documents attached to the transactions they support. Then fieldwork becomes a review of work already done, not a scramble to rebuild it.
Note: This article is for general information only and isn't audit, accounting or legal advice. Audit scope, standards and requests vary by entity, auditor and engagement. Confirm requirements with your auditor.